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Data Sources

Complete list of data sources used for country data and indices

All data on this platform comes from reliable public sources. We don't create our own indices — we use internationally recognized indices as our foundation.

Safety & Peace

Global Peace Index

Institute for Economics & Peace

Annual

Measures peacefulness of each country, covering conflict, safety, and militarization.

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Democracy & Freedom

Democracy Index

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

Annual

Democracy index based on electoral process, civil liberties, and political culture.

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World Press Freedom Index

Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

Annual

Ranks press freedom in each country.

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Corruption

Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)

Transparency International

Annual

Corruption perception index, scored 0-100 (100 = cleanest).

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LGBTQ+ Rights

ILGA World Database

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association

Annual

Database of laws and policies related to LGBTQ+ worldwide.

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Gender Equality

Global Gender Gap Report

World Economic Forum (WEF)

Annual

Ranks gender equality across 146 countries in 4 dimensions: economy, education, health, and political empowerment.

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Cost of Living

Numbeo Cost of Living

Numbeo

Monthly

Cost of living database — rent, food, and city-to-city comparison.

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Numbeo Crime Index

Numbeo

Monthly

Crime index from user surveys — night safety, theft, and violence. Used in safety formula v3.2.

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Visa & Passport

Henley Passport Index

Henley & Partners

Quarterly

Ranks passport power by number of visa-free destinations.

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Thai Community Abroad

Thai Nationals Abroad Statistics

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Annual

Number of Thai nationals registered with embassies in each country.

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Culture

Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions

Hofstede Insights

Static (rarely updated)

6 cultural dimensions used to compare cultural differences between countries.

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English Proficiency

EF English Proficiency Index (EPI)

EF Education First

Annual

English proficiency index of the population in each country.

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Healthcare

Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index

The Lancet / IHME

Irregular

Healthcare access and quality index, scored 0-100.

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Visa & Immigration

Immigration laws by country

Immigration authorities of each country

Verified annually

PR pathway, citizenship, processing time, and key requirements. Verified against 2025-2026 laws of each country.

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Natural Disasters

World Risk Index (WRI)

Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft / Ruhr University Bochum

Annual

Natural disaster risk index — combines exposure (earthquakes, floods, storms) with vulnerability and coping capacity. Score 0-100 (higher = riskier).

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Climate

Climate Data (Average Monthly Temperatures)

World Meteorological Organization / Weather Atlas

Static (long-term averages)

Average high and low monthly temperatures for capital/major cities in each country.

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Note: Some data may be delayed based on the publishing cycle of the original source. If you find incorrect data, please report it on the Report Data Issues